< unconference >
Marketplace Covers Unconferences

Last night I got several pings from friends who heard me on the last 5 seconds of Marketplace for the piece airing today on unconferences. I was interviewed by a corespondent of theirs during Mac World in January. I hope they do a good job of covering the phenomena.
The web changes ‘everything’ - including traditional conferences. Why would you go across the country to listen to people present papers, talk on panels, visit trade show booths or watch ppt presentations when you could do all of that ‘online’

  • Trade Show Booths - Type your industry niche in google - visit the websites do your research
  • Papers - read them before hand
  • Presentations of Paper - watch them on YouTube
  • PPT Presentations - watch them on slide share
  • Get a sense of someone - Read their Blog and check out their Flickr Stream
  • Panel presentations - read a good blog conversation about the subject you are interested in

Face time with other people IS really valuable, rare and expensive. Having meaningful conversations, getting advice from peers and tackling challenging issues is something that is good use of time. Using methods that are structured but leverage the “wisdom of the crowd” gathered are what unconferences are about

After attending the Internet Retailer Conference and the Online Community Unconference 2007 last week, I’m really seeing the amazing value that Unconferences offer. They have the right people in the room and I’ve found them to be tremendously valuable as a dialogue of sharing rather than the one-way communication of ‘traditional’ trade events. It’s very much reflective of Web 2.0. If you haven’t been to one before, try one.
-Web 2.0 business by James Key Lim

When I design, facilitate and produce unconference 80-90% of the time at the event will be spent in open space and the other 10-20% of the time will be spent with other large group participatory processes that help meet the gathered community meet its goals. These include Fishbowls, Spectrograms, cafe dialogue processes, Appreciative Inquiry, Marketplace of Ideas, Value Network Mapping, Polarity Management, Visual Journalism/Graphic Recording, and shared community maps.

This slide presentation shows both open space and other formats and goes with a 4 page PDF describing how open space is used in the communities I regularly facilitate. There is another presentation on human interaction design and unconferences. I recently wrote a piece called Unconferencing that describes how to ‘prepare’ to be at one.

I consult with organizations, companies, conference producers and community leaders helping them design effective unconferences. Recently I helped the Gates Foundation plan for an upcoming meeting of their Global Libraries Program. I also facilitate events a range of events that both I and others produce (a list of all my past facilitations is in the side bar).

I specialize in bringing networks together that over time can innovate in complex environments. I have been leading the convening of the user-centric identity community since its inception. We are working on building the next layer of the internet - the identity layer. Our 6th major event coming up in May.

Since I began leading unconferences in the tech world I have expertise in how to use community web tools to complement the processes both before during and after.
I hope you enjoy the site, please contact me if you have questions about unconference or my consulting services. Kaliya (at) mac (dot) com

Beyond Traditional Talking Heads

A friend of mine in the facilitation world, Tree Bressen — along with Debby Sugerman and the Sunrise Facilitation collective — has written a paper about the Possibilities for Transformational Conferences.

Let’s assume that you are going to succeed at attracting 50-1000+ motivated, smart people from around the region or country to attend your conference, ok? As the convenor, you now have an amazing opportunity to engage and influence a large number of active and talented folks about an issue that is important to you. Inspiring speeches can energize attendees and spark new ideas, but that alone is not enough. There is nothing like active participation to prepare people to take what they have learned out into the world.

It covers a range of potential ways of including conversation and audience participation within ‘traditional’ conference formats.

Participatory Formats to put at the Middle or End of an informational presentation.

  • Pause for Pairs
  • Small Group Sharing
  • Attendees Interview Each Other
  • Panelist or Participant Fishbowl
  • Panelist Circles

Participatory Formats to Supplement or Replace One-Way Presentations

  • Storytelling
  • World Cafe
  • Representative Fishbowls
  • Kinetic Spectrum (Spectrograom)
  • Speed Dating
  • Project Gallery (Speed Geeking)
  • Appreciative Inquiry
  • Open Space
OpenEco Energy Camp

I am really looking forward to this event. I was pulled in at the last minuet to facilitate the open space agenda creation process (I didn’t design the flow of the day). As part of the Planetwork Community I have been aware of Gil Friend’s work in this area for a while so it is nice to see the partnership he made with SUN to form OpenEco.

I am excited for the morning session - should be interesting how that conversation sparks ideas for sessions. I hope there is enough room - with 300 people expected and only 10 spaces for 4 sessions. We shall see.

Open Space and the Pre-Programmed Conference

Arron Fulkerson has a belated blog post up about DefragCon. He says this:

The Open Space sessions really didn’t work at DefragCon. If only Kaliya were there.

The thing is I was asked early on by Eric to participate in facilitating the event. I said yes tentatively. I lost interest when I learned that it had basically been fully designed by Eric already and that the Open Space would be interspersed with programmed sessions. I said up front I didn’t think this design would work. It ended up being like one hour a day too - way to small an amount of time to ‘have it work’.

I have a good instinct about conference design and how to weave open space with pre-schedulled sessions. This is why people pay me to help them do this well. The conference I ran last week in NY for technology managers at independent schools - I had many folks say it was the best conference they had ever been to.

My advice is to keep the pre-programmed sessions to a minimum. Under 1/4 - 1/5 of a conference total time. These pre-programmed times need to happen before the open space time. So you go from more structured to less structured. DeFrag was maybe 10% open space - not enough time for the energy to emerge and bubble up. There is such a strong temptation to enclose open space with pre-defined speakers and topics so ‘bosses will know what will be said ahead of time’ so they will feel ’safe’ sending their staff there. I guess this is true when you have a price point well over $1000.

COMMENT FROM ARRON:
Don’t get me wrong. I thought the event was great. The problem with the OpenSpace sessions was there just wasn’t enough time. It would have helped if someone was more actively involved in facilitating and summarizing too. I thought the DataSharingSummit was great b/c you did an excellent summary and you were very active in eliciting participation. Let it be known that I thought Eric did an amazing job at putting this conference together and was working the crowd to get more people involved. DefragCon was wonderful. More only comments are: the OpenSpace sessions could have been allotted more time and I think because it was so spread it out was hard to get the same level of interactivity. Moreover, they could have used more active facilitation to summarize, etc.

Amazing (un)conference Spaces: Mohonk Mountain House

Today I am at the Mohonk Mountain House in NY State for the New York Association of Independent Schools Technology Manager and Librarian unconference.

The facility is just amazing it is an old wood building with deep character and history. The halls have photos of family members who own the building.

The Hotel Lobby is really made to help people connect and chat. The space is beautiful. Definably QWANful (Quality Without a Name) from Christopher Alexander’s A Timeless Way of Building.

The information managers and others from NYSAIS have been meeting here for years. It is their “retreat home base”. So not only do the know the people but they know the place it is their home for conferences. This “knowing” of space has made them really at home here and have taken to using Open Space in this context.

Foresight Institute Unconference Today

I am about to facilitate the Foresight Institute’s Vision Weekend Unconference.
They focus on “Advancing Beneficial Nano Technology - or NanoScience focused on things that are measured in NanoMeters -> Billionth of a Meter. I am going to learn a lot

She’s Geeky got mainstream press coverage. We were in the San Jose Mercury News on the front page of the biz-tech section (I just saw the paper version today). There lots of great notes up about the event.

Shes’ Geeky: A Women’s Tech (un)conference


I am working on a great new event this fall. It is for women who work in technology called She’s Geeky. It is October 22-23 in Mountain View CA.

I would encourage you all to let women you know in tech know about the event.

We have three simple goals with the event.

  • Exchange skills and learning from women from diverse fields of technology.
  • Discuss topics about women and technology.
  • Connect the diverse range of women in technology, computing, entrepreneurship, funding, hardware, open source, nonprofit and any other technical geeky fields.

We have aimed to make it affordable and accessible for women costing $125 (until Sept 30).

I have written more about my motivations and hopes over on Identity Woman. We are doing a blog/link campaign today so if you want to blog about the event today is the day to do it.

unconferences interfere with “lets meet after in the bar” - huh?

From Holly Witchey on Musematic It’s Monday I must be somwhere post:

It’s also a little bit about how much wasted effort there is in our field, tremendously talented people consistently trying to reinvent the wheel because they don’t know about other colleagues, conferences, and consortia.

We all got excited about unconferences a few years ago (http://www.unconference.net/). But unconferences interfere with the whole “let’s meet in the bar after sessions” scenario that is so important for greasing the skids in our world.

Holly, what unconferences have you been to? The events I produce have a lot of great ‘at the bar after sessions’ time. In fact they tend to be better and richer because people are energized from their day rather then drained from being talked ‘at’ all day. I invite you to come to one of my events and enjoy the bar after sessions. In fact the topic that would be the one discussed after at the BAR can become a session in open space.

Jennifer Trant asked me to speak at the closing of Museums and the Web about identity. and like most talking heads events the topics were interesting the format was boring (granted I was at this one for a day and they did slightly more interactive things on the other days). This is the kind of event it would be great to ‘unconference’… You can still do all the juried papers and have them “published.” Folks who want to present their papers are free to do so in the open space format…and you can talk about lots of other stuff directly related to the work at hand too. The wisdom of discerning what is relevant to be talked about in the hands the attendees not the committee that has to decide who is in and who is out.

Questions about unconferences

The Buzz Bin asks some interesting questions about unconferences.

I haven’t been to an unconference as of this posting and I’m curious to hear your thoughts. Are they really as great as people say? Or is it just hype because it’s something new?

To start off with format of ‘unconference’ that you are referencing is at Corporate Communications and the Social Media Revolution. It is using a format that is quite challenging to actually do well.

Ragan has recruited Social Media guru Shel Holtz to chair the event and act as one of the discussion leaders. Think of these leaders as researchers who have been given the task of writing a report based on the knowledge in the room.

Let’s take the topic: “How do I get my CEO to write a blog that is personal and honest?”

The discussion leader will immediately call on those in the room who have already done this and ask them to explain. Meanwhile, Ragan will use interactive brainstorming technology to post tips, tactics and strategies on a screen as the day unfolds.

The format of rooms of 50-200 people with ‘a discussion leaders’ that are pre-chosen and the topic area’s are generated by the audience or that are ‘pre-chosen.’ I personally don’t think they are that different then talking heads conferences and depending on the style of facilitation can be more frustrating. If they organize breakout rooms and help people make the agenda in the morning they can be amazing events.
Unconferences are really great when you have a good invitation - a clear purpose or inspiring reason that is attracting people to the event. Supernova Open Space was good but it wasn’t ‘great’ because the topic was very broad and the organizers did not really promote it as part of the ‘main’ event.

Several people who attended both said they enjoyed the Open Space day more then the talking heads conference part of Supernova. Unconferences are particularly great if you have someone taking care of holding the space well. This is details around the event by ensuring people’s needs are met for food, liquid nourishment and physical comfort.

First of all, the unconference is totally free. Really? OK, what’s the catch? Turns out only the first day is free - then they “hope you stick around” for the $795 conference that follows the next two days. Guess there’s no such thing as a free lunch.

First of all unconferences are not by default “free.” There are many costs to bringing people together in large groups (venue, food, facilitation, supplies, hotel for the organizers, AV etc.). This can be covered by the participants themselves through a fee (granted this is at A LOT lower cost then traditional conferences usually 5-15x lower) or by sponsors. Getting sponsors puts a lot of effort on the part of the organizers and can create sponsor fatigue. Just getting participants to pay something can make the model more sustainable. A friend of mine who put on a weekend unconference that he did not charge for ended up $3000 out of pocket. If he had charged something he would have had a better handle on the number of attendees AND he would have had some money left over to cover unforeseen expenses that sponsor’s money doesn’t cover.

The Internet Identity Workshop and the Online Community Unconference both are events that had very strong invitations and communities that they were reaching. They have a reasonable fee (anyone who’s job it is to pay attention to or work in those fields has no problem paying the cost to attend). The organizers of both are committed to letting those for whom the cost is an issue attend. They also both had sponsors.

Next, the audience helps prepare the agenda. Two weeks before the event registrants will receive a survey to help shape the agenda and choose topics. Does this really work?

I am not sure what unconference’s you are talking about that actually ’set’ the agenda ahead a time online (perhaps PodCamp?). This makes for a regular talking heads conference without the benefit of organizer curation. What does work really well is attendees or potential attendees putting forward topic ideas ahead a time on the wiki. Then the day of the conference they make the agenda together in the opening session using Open Space Technology. I use a gird on the wall with times along the side and spaces along the top and then the individuals come forward write their session topic on a 8×11 paper, their name and then announce to the audience their topic and then post it on the wall.

Finally, it’s promoted as an idea exchange and brainstorming session. No boring lectures. Instead, a question will be posed and the “wisdom of the crowd” will answer it based on their collective knowledge. Sounds utopian. Wouldn’t chaos ensue if “everyone’s a speaker”?

Using open space technology everyone ‘can be’ a speaker but in practice about 1/4 - 1/3 of attendees put sessions on the agenda. They do a range of things from give a talk for 1/2 an hour, demoing their product, posing a problem they have and seek answers, or host a conversation about a burning question. You can think of these as a peer-to-peer learning environment.

Andrea in the comment asks this question: can this translate to an executive audience?

YES! if you have a facilitator with experience who is working with the conveners to ensure that the space is created in alignment with the cultural norms of the executive. Your production values for space, and food must match that audience and therefore the price is not free.

The internet Identity Workshop has top people at Microsoft (Chief Identity Architect), Liberty Alliance (Executive Director), top people form SUN Microsystems, CA, Oracle, AOL, and other companies. It is a working tech conference however. Recently I flew out to AOL and lead an unconference that senior architects called participated in. I was at TED 2005 and there - there was so much amazing brain power in the audience all sitting listening to presentations. I wonder what it would be like if they supported the audience making their own conference. David Hornik is trying an format called “The Lobby” with a $4,000 price point - so if you are attending you are an executive. I am curious what format they are choosing to use besides milling in the lobby.

One downfall, posted by blogger Kaliya Hamlin, is the gender bias she experienced. “I ‘the woman’ doing the more feminine role of facilitation - a key part of what actually makes an unconference run was made invisible in the [BusinessWeek] article.”

I find it interesting the way my commentary on the Business Week article was put forward as a downfall of the event when it was really just a critique media coverage of the phenomena not the phenomena itself and specifically the writer of the business week article. the producers of the Online Community Unconference were very grateful for my help and fully ’saw me’ so to the attendees at all of my events. The article had a challenge.

Having said that women’s attendance at BarCamps and other very geeky unconferences is an issue. I think this is in part because the ‘rules of barcamp‘ are not particularly welcoming and usually those communities don’t emphasize the art and practice of invitation.

Concurent Open Space: at UUA GA

Boy in the Bands puts out the question will Open Space work at the GA. While linking to my post about Traditional + Open Space It took me a while to actually find a link to “the GA” and the information about Open Space (reminder to new bloggers it is good to link to the things you are talking about).

I went to the Unitarian Universalists General Assembly page to check out how they are including Open Space. They have this two pager about Open Space (pdf). At first glance it would seem to be a good explanation and could work if that was the major activity for afternoon. Then I went to see what the agenda like and I really wonder how it will work.

They are introducing Open Space to the GA during a plenary on Thursday. However they have a fully pre-programed 10+ breakout schedule competing with each proposed open space sessions. So if I had never heard of Open Space before - what would I do? Likely go through the program mailed to you in the weeks ahead of time and decide which of the 10 breakouts I want to go to then will I really check the open space agenda to see if one of the session is interesting enough for me to attend instead of the breakout I already chose based on the paragraph long description.

What seems like happened was some people proposed Open Space and those organizing it said sure - ok we can have that happen on the side but we have to do our regularly programmed content because we understand that and so does everyone else. I don’t get the “domain” part of what they are proposing either.
There is a blog up for covering the Open Space sessions at the GA we shall see how it works.